Multiplication Word Problems

Free printable multiplication word problems where kids see the math — arrays, equal groups, and bar models. Each worksheet is a one-click PDF with an answer key. Choose a grade below.

Grade 2 all Grade 2 math →

Grade 3 all Grade 3 math →

Grade 4 all Grade 4 math →

About These Multiplication Word Problems

These free multiplication word problem worksheets show the situation with a picture — an array of objects or an equal-groups bar model — so students connect the story to the operation instead of guessing which numbers to multiply. Grade 2 builds arrays as repeated addition; grade 3 adds equal groups, missing factors (? × 6 = 24), real-world facts like legs on animals, and two-step problems; grade 4 multiplies multi-digit numbers and compares with "times as many."

Print a set for morning work, a math center, or homework, or download the PDF to keep a clean copy. Every worksheet includes an answer key. For pure fact practice without the word-problem context, see our multiplication worksheets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What grades are these multiplication word problems for?
They span grades 2 to 4 — arrays and repeated addition in grade 2, equal groups, missing factors, and two-step problems within 100 in grade 3, and multi-digit and times-as-many problems in grade 4. Each grade is a separate section on this page.
Do the pictures show the answer?
The picture shows the situation — the array, groups, or area model the student must read to set up the multiplication. The answer key is provided separately.
Are these free to print?
Yes. Every multiplication word problem worksheet here is free to print or download as a PDF, with an answer key.