Free Printable Ten Frames and Worksheets

Blank ten frames to use with counters, a chart of the numbers 1 to 10, and six worksheets that go from counting on a ten frame to making ten and adding past ten. For kindergarten and 1st grade.

ToolLarge Ten Frame printable preview

Large Ten Frame

PreK–1

One ten frame that fills the page, with boxes big enough for real counters, coins or cereal pieces.

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ToolBlank Ten Frames printable preview

Blank Ten Frames

K–1

Six empty frames on a page, each with a line for the number. For dots, stickers or small counters.

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ToolDouble Ten Frame printable preview

Double Ten Frame

K–1

Two blank frames side by side for building the numbers 11 to 20 as ten and some more.

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ChartTen Frames 1 to 10 Chart printable preview

Ten Frames 1 to 10 Chart

PreK–K

Every number from 1 to 10 with its word and its ten frame. A reference to point at and count together.

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How Many? printable preview

How Many?

Kindergarten

Eight filled ten frames. Count the counters and write the number. Includes answer key.

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Draw the Counters printable preview

Draw the Counters

Kindergarten

Eight numbers, each with an empty frame. Draw that many dots. Includes answer key.

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Make 10 printable preview

Make 10

Kindergarten

Six partly filled frames. Count the empty boxes to find how many more make 10. Includes answer key.

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Add on a Ten Frame printable preview

Add on a Ten Frame

K–1

Red and yellow counters on one frame show six addition facts with sums to 10. Includes answer key.

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Teen Numbers printable preview

Teen Numbers

K–1

Five double ten frames. Write each teen number as ten and some extra ones. Includes answer key.

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Make a Ten to Add printable preview

Make a Ten to Add

1st grade

Five sums past ten, such as 8 + 5, shown by filling the first frame and counting what is left over.

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Practice addition and subtraction facts with a game

One-page games for two players: print, grab two colored pencils (and a die for some), and play. No cutting. Three are free here.

Longest Line: Make 10 addition and subtraction game preview Longest Line: Make 10 Free PDF
Race: Doubles addition and subtraction game preview Race: Doubles Free PDF
Lucky Row: Subtract Within 10 addition and subtraction game preview Lucky Row: Subtract Within 10 Free PDF

Every fact stage from within 10 to sums to 20. The Addition and Subtraction Games Pack has all 31 games in one PDF: these three plus 28 more. See them all

Get the pack: $7

About the Ten Frames

A ten frame is a box with two rows of five squares. Counters go in one square each, filling the top row from the left and then the bottom row. Because the frame always has five on top and five below, children start to see numbers as patterns: seven is a full row and two more, and nine is one square short of full.

The three blank frames are for hands-on work. The large frame has squares big enough for plastic counters, coins or cereal pieces. The page of six is for drawing dots or using stickers. The double frame is for the numbers 11 to 20: fill the first frame to make ten, then put the extra ones in the second.

The worksheets go in order. Children first count the counters on a frame and write the number, then do it the other way round and draw the counters for a number. Make 10 comes next: the empty squares show how many more are needed, which is how children learn the pairs that make ten (7 and 3, 6 and 4).

The last three sheets use what came before. One adds two small numbers on a single frame with red and yellow counters. One writes teen numbers as ten and some more. The last shows the make-a-ten way to add past ten: for 8 + 5, two of the five fill the first frame and three are left, so the answer is 13. For counting without a frame, see the counting to 10 and counting to 20 worksheets, and the picture addition worksheets for more adding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a ten frame?
A ten frame is a rectangle divided into two rows of five squares, ten squares in all. Children put one counter in each square to show a number. It is used in kindergarten and 1st grade to teach counting, the pairs of numbers that make ten, and adding and subtracting within 20.
Which way do you fill a ten frame?
Fill the top row first, from left to right, then the bottom row from left to right. Filling the same way every time means each number always looks the same, so a child learns to recognize seven as a full top row and two more without counting each one.
What grade uses ten frames?
Ten frames are used mostly in kindergarten and 1st grade. Kindergarteners use a single frame for the numbers to 10 and for finding how many more make ten. First graders use double ten frames for teen numbers and for adding and subtracting within 20.
What is a double ten frame used for?
A double ten frame is two frames side by side, used for the numbers 11 to 20. The first frame is filled to show ten and the second holds the extra ones. Fourteen is one full frame and four more, which shows a teen number as ten and some ones.
What can I use for counters?
Anything small that fits in a square: plastic counters, coins, buttons, dry beans, cereal pieces or small blocks. Two colors are helpful for adding, because each color can stand for one of the numbers being added.
How do ten frames help with addition?
They make the make-a-ten strategy visible. To add 8 and 5, put 8 counters on the frame, then use 2 of the 5 to fill it. That leaves 3 for the second frame, so 8 + 5 is the same as 10 + 3, which is 13.