Free Printable Long Division Worksheets

Long division from the first lesson to 2-digit divisors. A one-page explanation shows the four steps one at a time, and two practice sheets ease students into doing them alone. Five practice sets follow, going up one step at a time. Each problem sits on a grid that keeps the digits in their columns, and each answer key shows every line of the work.

Long Division: How It Works printable preview

Long Division: How It Works

Grades 4–5

Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down: each step shown on the same problem. Plus remainders and how to check.

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Long Division: Guided Practice printable preview

Long Division: Guided Practice

Grade 4

Twelve problems on a grid. The first four have the first round of steps done already. Includes answer key.

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Long Division: Independent Practice printable preview

Long Division: Independent Practice

Grades 4–5

Twelve problems, a word problem with a remainder, and one mistake to explain. The key shows every line of work.

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Set A: 2-Digit by 1-Digit, No Remainders printable preview

Set A: 2-Digit by 1-Digit, No Remainders

Grade 4

Twelve problems that come out even. The key shows every step.

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Set B: 2-Digit by 1-Digit with Remainders printable preview

Set B: 2-Digit by 1-Digit with Remainders

Grade 4

Twelve problems, each with a remainder. The key shows every step.

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Set C: 3-Digit by 1-Digit printable preview

Set C: 3-Digit by 1-Digit

Grade 4

Twelve problems, some with a remainder or a zero in the answer. The key shows every step.

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Set D: 4-Digit by 1-Digit printable preview

Set D: 4-Digit by 1-Digit

Grades 4–5

Nine longer problems with room to work. The key shows every step.

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Set E: 2-Digit Divisors printable preview

Set E: 2-Digit Divisors

Grade 5

Nine problems dividing 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers. The key shows every step.

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About the Long Division Worksheets

Long division is four small steps done in the same order again and again: divide, multiply, subtract, bring down. The How It Works sheet shows one problem, 92 ÷ 4, five times. Each picture adds only the next thing to write, in a different color. The rest of the sheet covers remainders, checking an answer by multiplying back, and the zero that has to be written when the divisor does not go into the number.

The guided practice sheet starts the first four problems for the student and prints faint boxes under every problem. The independent practice sheet removes the boxes and adds a word problem and a mistake to explain. After those three sheets, the lettered sets give more practice at each level.

The sets change one thing at a time. Set A has no remainders. Set B has a remainder in every problem. Set C moves to 3-digit numbers, where the steps repeat a third time and a zero can appear in the answer. Set D is 4-digit numbers, and Set E introduces 2-digit divisors.

Each problem is printed on a light grid, one box per digit. Most long division mistakes are not arithmetic mistakes: they come from a digit written in the wrong column. The grid fixes that without doing any of the thinking for the student.

The answer keys print the whole problem worked out, with every product, subtraction and brought-down digit, so a student can compare line by line and find the step that went wrong. For the facts behind it, see the division worksheets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the steps of long division?
Divide, multiply, subtract, bring down, then repeat with the new number until there are no digits left to bring down. What is left at the end is the remainder.
How do you remember the long division steps?
A common memory aid is Dad, Mom, Sister, Brother, for Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring down. The first letters match the four steps in order.
What do you do when the divisor does not go into the number?
Write a 0 in the answer above that digit, then bring down the next digit and keep going. In 612 ÷ 6, six goes into 6 once, but there are no sixes in 1, so the answer needs a 0 before the last digit. The answer is 102.
How do you check a long division answer?
Multiply the answer by the divisor and add the remainder. The result should be the number you started with. For 77 ÷ 3 = 25 R 2, 25 × 3 is 75, and 75 + 2 is 77.
What grade is long division taught in?
Dividing by a one-digit number is a 4th grade standard. Dividing by a two-digit number is taught in 5th grade.
Why is there a grid behind each problem?
The grid gives each digit its own box so the columns stay lined up. Keeping the quotient digits above the right places, and each subtraction under the right digits, prevents the most common long division errors.
Do the answer keys show the work?
Yes. Each key shows the full worked problem: every product, every subtraction, each digit brought down, and the remainder.