Free Printable Comparing Numbers Worksheets

Greater than, less than and equal to, for kindergarten to 2nd grade. Start with the chart of the three symbols, compare groups of pictures, then compare numbers to 20, two-digit and three-digit numbers, and put numbers in order.

ChartGreater Than, Less Than, Equal To printable preview

Greater Than, Less Than, Equal To

K–2

The three symbols with their names, a picture example of each, and how to remember which way the sign points.

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Compare with Pictures printable preview

Compare with Pictures

K–1

Six pairs of picture groups with their numbers. Write the symbol in the circle. Includes answer key.

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Compare Numbers to 20 printable preview

Compare Numbers to 20

K–1

Sixteen pairs of numbers from 2 to 20, some of them equal. Includes answer key.

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Compare with Tens and Ones printable preview

Compare with Tens and Ones

1st grade

Six pairs of two-digit numbers drawn as tens rods and ones blocks, such as 23 and 32. Includes answer key.

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Compare Two-Digit Numbers printable preview

Compare Two-Digit Numbers

Grades 1–2

Sixteen pairs, with plenty of swapped digits such as 47 and 74. Includes answer key.

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Compare Three-Digit Numbers printable preview

Compare Three-Digit Numbers

2nd grade

Sixteen pairs to 999, including close ones such as 499 and 501. Includes answer key.

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Order the Numbers printable preview

Order the Numbers

Grades 1–2

Six sets of four numbers to write from least to greatest, from one digit to three digits.

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About the Comparing Numbers Worksheets

Comparing numbers means deciding which of two numbers is bigger and writing it down with a symbol: > for greater than, < for less than and = for equal to. Most children can tell which number is bigger long before they can remember which way the sign goes, so the sign is where the practice is needed.

The chart gives one rule that always works: the open side faces the bigger number. It also shows the hungry alligator that many teachers use, and how to read a comparison aloud from left to right. Compare with Pictures keeps real things to count on the page while the symbols are new.

Bigger numbers are compared by place value. Compare with Tens and Ones draws each number as rods of ten and single blocks, so it is plain that 32 is more than 23 even though both use a 2 and a 3. The two-digit sheet then repeats that with digits only, and deliberately includes many swapped pairs such as 47 and 74. The three-digit sheet adds hundreds.

Order the Numbers asks for four numbers from least to greatest, which is comparing done several times over. For work on the place value behind all of this, see the place value worksheets and the place value chart. Younger children who are not ready for symbols can start with the more and fewer worksheets, and a number line is a good check: the number farther right is greater.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you remember greater than and less than?
The open side of the sign always faces the bigger number, and the pointed side faces the smaller one. Many children picture an alligator whose open mouth goes for the bigger number. Another check: the less than sign looks like a slanted letter L.
How do you compare two-digit numbers?
Look at the tens first. The number with more tens is greater, whatever the ones are, so 41 is greater than 38. If the tens are the same, the number with more ones is greater, so 47 is greater than 43.
How do you compare three-digit numbers?
Start at the left. Compare the hundreds; if they are different, you are done. If they are the same, compare the tens, and if those are the same too, compare the ones. 499 is less than 501 because 4 hundreds is less than 5 hundreds.
What grade learns greater than and less than?
Kindergarteners compare two numbers up to 10 using words such as more and fewer. The symbols are taught in 1st grade for two-digit numbers and used with three-digit numbers in 2nd grade.
How do you read 3 < 8?
Read it from left to right: three is less than eight. The same fact written the other way round is 8 > 3, eight is greater than three.
What does least to greatest mean?
Least to greatest means from the smallest number to the biggest. For 34, 43, 29 and 40, the order from least to greatest is 29, 34, 40, 43.