Word Families (-ug, -un, -ut)

Free printable word families u phonics worksheets. Five practice activities: decodable passage, word sort, phrasing cards, rapid naming chart, and word search.

Grade: K Phase 1: Foundations Pattern: CVC word families: -ug, -un, -ut
bug dug hug jug mug pug rug tug bun fun gun nun

1 Decodable Reader

A free illustrated mini-book for Word Families U, plus the same story as a passage sheet for highlighting.

The Nut in the Rug mini-book cover
Free illustrated mini-book · Level 1

The Nut in the Rug

A full-color picture book your student reads on their own. Skill: Word Families U. Print, cut and staple.

The Nut in the Rug, page 1The Nut in the Rug, page 2The Nut in the Rug, page 3The Nut in the Rug, page 4
Want the whole level? 62 Level 1 mini-books in one file, $14Every book stays free to print one at a time. See the pack →
Passage sheet: the same story on one page, for highlighting the target words

Pip the pig had a big, hot bun and a nut. But the nut fell! Pip ran to his mat. His mug and jug sat on the mat. No nut. He ran to his cot. His cot was in the hut. But no nut.

He sat on his big red rug. He felt a bump in the rug. Pip set his bun on the rug. He had a big tug. His nut! He put the nut on his bun. It was so much fun.

Circle or highlight all the CVC words in the story. Can you sort them by their vowel sound?

2 Word Families U Words

The words this story set practices, in the two groups used by the word sort.

-ug / -un Family (10)

bug, dug, hug, jug, mug, pug, rug, tug, bun, fun

-ut Family (10)

gun, nun, pun, run, sun, but, cut, gut, hut, nut

Phrases to read
a bug in a mug · hug the pug · run in the sun · cut the bun · a nut in the hut · tug the rug · a jug and a mug · the pug dug · but it is fun
RAN chart words
bug, mug, bun, pun, cut
Sight words
the, is, a, and, to, was, it, on, his, her

3 Short U Picture Worksheets

Short U words to read, match and write, with pictures. Each PDF has its answer key on page 2.

Find the Word: a short u picture worksheet

Find the Word

Look at each picture and circle the right word out of three.

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Circle the Picture: a short u picture worksheet

Circle the Picture

Read a word, then circle its picture out of three.

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Which Sentence?: a short u picture worksheet

Which Sentence?

Look at a picture and pick the sentence that matches it.

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Read and Fill In: a short u picture worksheet

Read and Fill In

Read a short story, then fill in the missing words.

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Sound Boxes: a short u picture worksheet

Sound Boxes

Say each picture and write one letter in each box.

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Read and Match: a short u picture worksheet

Read and Match

Read each word, then draw a line to its picture.

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Level 1 Word Work: CVC Words pack cover

Level 1 Word Work pack: all 77 CVC worksheets in one file

The sheets above are free. The pack is every sheet for short a, i, o, e and u in order, a review set and all the answer keys, ready to print.

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Teaching more than one level? All 6 levels, 600+ worksheets, for $19.

4 Story Worksheets

4 ready-to-print PDFs for this story's word families u words. Each one opens as its own file.

Word Families U word sort printable preview

Word Sort

Cut-apart word cards to sort: -ug / -un Family or -ut Family. Answer key on page 2.

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Word Families U phrasing cards printable preview

Phrasing Cards

Short phrases to cut out and read smoothly, for fluency.

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Word Families U word search printable preview

Word Search

Find 12 word families u words in the grid. Answer key on page 2.

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Word Families U ran chart printable preview

RAN Chart

A grid of five words to read fast, with room to record three timed tries.

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More picture worksheets: beginning sounds, ending sounds, rhyming and syllables — new pictures every time you print.

📖 More Word Families U Stories

A new decodable story with the same word families u sounds — each comes with its own set of worksheets.

← Word Families (-ot, -op, -og) View All Phonics Skills Word Families (-et, -en, -ed) →

Free Printable Word Families (-ug, -un, -ut)

Understanding CVC word families with the short 'u' sound, like those found in -ug, -un, and -ut, is a crucial step in early phonics. This skill typically follows mastery of short 'a', 'e', and 'i' sounds, as the short 'u' can often be a tricky vowel for emergent readers. Young learners frequently confuse the short 'u' sound (as in 'bug' or 'sun') with the short 'o' sound (as in 'bog' or 'son') or even sometimes a schwa sound. For instance, 'bun' might be mispronounced as 'bon', or 'cut' as 'cot'. The subtle difference in tongue placement and mouth shape for /u/ versus /o/ requires focused practice to prevent these common confusions and solidify accurate decoding. Our worksheets provide targeted practice to build fluency with these short 'u' word families. Begin by using the decodable passage from "The Nut in the Rug" to help children identify and read words like 'rug', 'nut', and 'run' in context. Next, engage with the word sort activity, guiding students to categorize words such as 'mug', 'gun', and 'hut' into their respective -ug, -un, or -ut families, reinforcing visual and auditory patterns. Use the phrasing cards to practice reading short phrases that include these words, improving reading rhythm and comprehension. Finally, the Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) chart offers a fun way to build speed and automaticity in recognizing and pronouncing these essential CVC words.

For more early literacy resources, explore our sight word flashcards, tracing worksheets, handwriting worksheets, and coloring pages.