Word Families (-ug, -un, -ut)

Free printable word families u phonics worksheets. Four practice activities: decodable passage, word sort, phrasing cards, and rapid naming chart.

Grade: K Phase 1: Foundations Pattern: CVC word families: -ug, -un, -ut
bug dug hug jug mug pug rug tug bun fun gun nun

1 Decodable Reading Passage

A short, decodable story embedding word families u words. Students read the passage then highlight all the target words.

The Nut in the Rug
Skill: Word Families U  •  Sight Words: the, is, a, and, to, was, it, on, his, her
The Nut in the Rug coloring page illustration
Coloring page included in PDF
Pip the pig had a big, hot bun. "This is a good bun," said Pip. "But a nut is a big get!" He had just one nut. But did he put it in his hut? Pip ran to his mat. His mug and jug sat on the mat. No nut. He ran to his cot. His cot was in his hut. Still no nut. "I must get it," he said. He sat on his big red rug. He had a hint. Pip set his bun on the rug. He got the rug and had a big tug. And on the rug was his nut! He put the nut on his bun. It was so much fun to chomp.
Circle or highlight all the CVC words in the story. Can you sort them by their vowel sound?
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The Nut in the Rug decodable reader mini-book
Free decodable reader Read “The Nut in the Rug” as an illustrated mini-book → The full printable story + coloring page, using only word families u sounds your child has learned.

2 Word Sort

Cut out the word cards and sort them into the correct columns: -ug / -un Family vs -ut Family.

-ug / -un Family
-ut Family
bug
dug
hug
jug
mug
pug
rug
tug
bun
fun
gun
nun
pun
run
sun
but
cut
gut
hut
nut
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3 Phrasing Practice Cards

Practice reading these phrases for fluency. Cut out the cards and read them quickly and smoothly.

the bug on dug
a dug in hug
the hug and jug
a jug with mug
the mug on pug
a pug in rug
the rug and tug
a tug with bun
the bun on fun
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4 RAN Chart (Rapid Naming)

Read each word in the grid as quickly as you can. Time yourself and try to beat your best time!

Decodable RAN Chart — Word Families U
bug
pun
cut
bug
mug
cut
pun
mug
bun
bug
pun
cut
bug
bun
bun
mug
Target words: bug, mug, bun, pun, cut
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5 Word Search

Find and circle the word families u words hidden in the grid. Words go across, down, and diagonally — a fun way to reinforce word families u word recognition.

Word Families U Word Search
U
C
T
C
A
I
D
S
V
J
H
U
G
K
T
Z
B
U
N
U
B
Q
R
E
Y
Z
R
S
G
G
C
B
C
U
Z
E
U
H
T
L
X
Z
U
Z
K
M
G
L
U
V
S
K
O
G
G
A
D
M
G
E
F
G
D
G
P
U
G
U
N
N
U
Z
U
T
M
W
L
G
U
Z
N
Q
B
N
Q
O
H
U
N
B
P
D
J
G
T
W
K
U
X
F
BUG BUN DUG FUN GUN HUG JUG MUG NUN PUG RUG TUG
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📖 Decodable Readers for Word Families U

Next step: once your child can sound out these words, have them read a matching decodable mini-book. Each Word Families U reader is a printable story + coloring page using only sounds they've learned.

← Word Families (-ot, -op, -og) View All Phonics Skills Word Families (-et, -en, -ed) →

Free Printable Word Families (-ug, -un, -ut)

Understanding CVC word families with the short 'u' sound, like those found in -ug, -un, and -ut, is a crucial step in early phonics. This skill typically follows mastery of short 'a', 'e', and 'i' sounds, as the short 'u' can often be a tricky vowel for emergent readers. Young learners frequently confuse the short 'u' sound (as in 'bug' or 'sun') with the short 'o' sound (as in 'bog' or 'son') or even sometimes a schwa sound. For instance, 'bun' might be mispronounced as 'bon', or 'cut' as 'cot'. The subtle difference in tongue placement and mouth shape for /u/ versus /o/ requires focused practice to prevent these common confusions and solidify accurate decoding. Our worksheets provide targeted practice to build fluency with these short 'u' word families. Begin by using the decodable passage from "The Nut in the Rug" to help children identify and read words like 'rug', 'nut', and 'run' in context. Next, engage with the word sort activity, guiding students to categorize words such as 'mug', 'gun', and 'hut' into their respective -ug, -un, or -ut families, reinforcing visual and auditory patterns. Use the phrasing cards to practice reading short phrases that include these words, improving reading rhythm and comprehension. Finally, the Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) chart offers a fun way to build speed and automaticity in recognizing and pronouncing these essential CVC words.

For more early literacy resources, explore our sight word flashcards, tracing worksheets, handwriting worksheets, and coloring pages.