Word Families (-ot, -op, -og)

Free printable word families o phonics worksheets. Five practice activities: decodable passage, word sort, phrasing cards, rapid naming chart, and word search.

Grade: K Phase 1: Foundations Pattern: CVC word families: -ot, -op, -og
dot got hot lot not pot rot cop hop mop pop top

1 Decodable Reader

A free illustrated mini-book for Word Families O, plus the same story as a passage sheet for highlighting.

Kim's Garden Pot mini-book cover
Free illustrated mini-book · Level 1

Kim's Garden Pot

A full-color picture book your student reads on their own. Skill: Word Families O. Print, cut and staple.

Kim's Garden Pot, page 1Kim's Garden Pot, page 2Kim's Garden Pot, page 3Kim's Garden Pot, page 4
Want the whole level? 62 Level 1 mini-books in one file, $14Every book stays free to print one at a time. See the pack →
Passage sheet: the same story on one page, for highlighting the target words

Kim had a bud in a red pot. Kim had to get a post for it.

Kim got on a long log. "This post is hot," Kim said. "My bud will get a lot of sun." She set the pot on top of the log.

Gus, her dog, sat on the log. He had a big, black cog.

Gus did a hop to the pot. Bonk! The pot did a big fall off the log.

"Oh no!" said Kim. Muck was on the sod.

Kim got the cog Gus had. It fit on the pot. It did a good job.

"Gus, you did help!" Kim said. She put the pot on the log, and the cog did stop it.

Circle or highlight all the CVC words in the story. Can you sort them by their vowel sound?

2 Word Families O Words

The words this story set practices, in the two groups used by the word sort.

-ot / -op Family (10)

dot, got, hot, lot, not, pot, rot, cop, hop, mop

-og Family (10)

pop, top, bog, cog, dog, fog, hog, jog, log, tog

Phrases to read
a hot pot · hop on the log · the dog got hot · a cop and a dog · mop the top · jog in the fog · pop the top · a hog on a log · not a lot
RAN chart words
dot, not, hop, bog, hog
Sight words
the, is, a, and, to, was, it, on, his, her

3 Short O Picture Worksheets

Short O words to read, match and write, with pictures. Each PDF has its answer key on page 2.

Find the Word: a short o picture worksheet

Find the Word

Look at each picture and circle the right word out of three.

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Circle the Picture: a short o picture worksheet

Circle the Picture

Read a word, then circle its picture out of three.

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Which Sentence?: a short o picture worksheet

Which Sentence?

Look at a picture and pick the sentence that matches it.

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Read and Fill In: a short o picture worksheet

Read and Fill In

Read a short story, then fill in the missing words.

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Sound Boxes: a short o picture worksheet

Sound Boxes

Say each picture and write one letter in each box.

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Read and Match: a short o picture worksheet

Read and Match

Read each word, then draw a line to its picture.

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Level 1 Word Work: CVC Words pack cover

Level 1 Word Work pack: all 77 CVC worksheets in one file

The sheets above are free. The pack is every sheet for short a, i, o, e and u in order, a review set and all the answer keys, ready to print.

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4 Story Worksheets

4 ready-to-print PDFs for this story's word families o words. Each one opens as its own file.

Word Families O word sort printable preview

Word Sort

Cut-apart word cards to sort: -ot / -op Family or -og Family. Answer key on page 2.

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Word Families O phrasing cards printable preview

Phrasing Cards

Short phrases to cut out and read smoothly, for fluency.

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Word Families O word search printable preview

Word Search

Find 12 word families o words in the grid. Answer key on page 2.

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Word Families O ran chart printable preview

RAN Chart

A grid of five words to read fast, with room to record three timed tries.

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More picture worksheets: beginning sounds, ending sounds, rhyming and syllables — new pictures every time you print.

📖 More Word Families O Stories

A new decodable story with the same word families o sounds — each comes with its own set of worksheets.

← Word Families (-ig, -in, -it) View All Phonics Skills Word Families (-ug, -un, -ut) →

Free Printable Word Families (-ot, -op, -og)

The -ot, -op, and -og word families are essential CVC patterns for kindergarteners, building foundational decoding skills after students master individual letter sounds. These short 'o' families often present a unique challenge because the /o/ sound can be easily confused with the short /a/ or /u/ sounds, especially when quickly blending. For instance, a child might misread "pot" as "pat" or "put," or "dog" as "dag" or "dug." The subtle difference in tongue position for /o/ versus /a/ or /u/ requires focused practice. Additionally, the final consonant sounds /t/, /p/, and /g/ need clear articulation to differentiate words like "dot" from "dog," or "hop" from "hot," preventing common blending errors at this early stage. Mastering these distinct short 'o' CVC words solidifies a crucial step in their reading journey. To maximize the effectiveness of these worksheets, focus on explicit sound blending and segmenting for words like "hot," "mop," and "log." Begin by reading the decodable passage, "Kim's Garden Pot," multiple times, emphasizing the target words in context. Encourage students to identify the common "ot," "op," and "og" endings. Next, use the word sort activity to categorize words, helping students visually and auditorily group similar patterns. For fluency, practice with phrasing cards, reading short phrases containing these words smoothly, such as "a hot pot" or "the big dog." Finally, utilize the Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) chart to build quick recognition of these CVC words, prompting students to say "dot," "got," "hop," "top," "bog," "fog" as quickly as possible, reinforcing instant recall.

For more early literacy resources, explore our sight word flashcards, tracing worksheets, handwriting worksheets, and coloring pages.