Free printable word families phonics worksheets. Four practice activities: decodable passage, word sort, phrasing cards, and rapid naming chart.
Grade: KPhase 1: FoundationsPattern: CVC word families: -at, -an, -ap
catbathatmatsatratcanmanpanranfanvan
1 Decodable Reading Passage
A short, decodable story embedding word families words. Students read the passage then highlight all the target words.
Pat the Cat
Skill: Word Families • Sight Words: the, is, a, and, to, was
Pat the cat felt hot. Pat wanted a nap. He saw a mat. "I can nap on that mat," Pat did think. But the man had the fan on. Zap! The fan went. It made Pat's hat fly. His hat went from the mat. It went past the pan.
"Oh, no!" said Pat. "My hat!" Pat did not want to nap with no hat. He ran and ran. He ran to the fan. Pat did a tap, tap, tap on the fan. It did not go off. The man went to the fan. Zap! The fan went off. Pat ran to his hat. He had his hat. Pat went to the man's lap. He sat. Pat had a good nap on the man's lap.
Circle all the -at words in red, all the -an words in blue, and all the -ap words in green. How many of each did you find?
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2 Word Sort
Cut out the word cards and sort them into the correct columns: -at Family vs -an / -ap Family.
-at Family
-an / -ap Family
cat
bat
hat
mat
sat
rat
flat
brat
can
man
pan
ran
fan
van
cap
map
nap
tap
gap
lap
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3 Phrasing Practice Cards
Practice reading these phrases for fluency. Cut out the cards and read them quickly and smoothly.
the cat on the mat
a man and a van
a cap and a map
the rat sat
ran to the fan
a nap on his lap
tap the pan
the bat and the hat
zap the gap
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4 RAN Chart (Rapid Naming)
Read each word in the grid as quickly as you can. Time yourself and try to beat your best time!
Decodable RAN Chart — Word Families
rat
fan
fan
cap
man
man
rat
cap
cap
cat
fan
man
cat
cat
rat
cat
Target words: cat, man, cap, rat, fan
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📖 Decodable Readers
Printable mini-books for Word Families practice. Each reader includes a story + coloring page illustration.
Word families (also called rimes or phonograms) are groups of words that share the same ending sound pattern. Learning word families helps children see that changing just the first letter creates a new word — for example, c-at, b-at, h-at, m-at all belong to the -at family. These free worksheets focus on three of the most common word families: -at, -an, and -ap. Activities include a decodable passage weaving all three families into a story, a three-column word sort for categorizing words by family, phrasing practice cards for fluency, and a rapid naming chart. Word family instruction is a core component of systematic phonics programs and helps beginning readers develop the pattern recognition skills essential for decoding.