Free Printable 10 Times Table Chart & Worksheets

The 10 times table is the easiest of all: just add a zero. It connects directly to place value, our number system's foundation. Print a chart, extended table, or practice drill.

About the 10 Times Table

The 10 times table is the simplest and most important times table because it connects multiplication to place value — the foundation of our entire number system. Multiplying by 10 simply shifts every digit one place to the left and adds a zero: 10×7 = 70, 10×35 = 350, 10×248 = 2480. This isn't just a trick — it's how our base-10 system works. Understanding why "add a zero" works deepens a student's grasp of how numbers are constructed.

Most educators teach the 10s alongside the 1s as the very first times tables because they're instantly accessible. Beyond simple multiplication, the 10s are the gateway to understanding percentages (10% of anything is just dividing by 10), metric conversions (which are all based on powers of 10), and scientific notation. Our chart makes the pattern explicit, while the practice drill ensures students can recall 10s facts at speed — even though the rule is simple, automatic recall matters for timed tests.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should the 10 times table be learned first?
The 10s should be learned first (or alongside the 1s and 2s) because the rule is immediate and error-free: just append a zero. This gives students an instant confidence boost and establishes the concept that multiplication creates predictable patterns. It also builds the place value understanding needed for all larger multiplication.
Is 'just add a zero' always correct?
For whole numbers, yes — multiplying by 10 always appends a zero (7 becomes 70, 35 becomes 350). For decimals, it's more accurate to say 'move the decimal point one place right' (3.5 x 10 = 35, not 3.50). But for elementary times table practice with whole numbers, 'add a zero' is perfectly reliable.
How does the 10 times table help with other tables?
The 10s are a mental math anchor. Students can use 10x as a starting point for 9x (subtract the number: 9x7 = 70-7 = 63) and 11x (add the number: 11x7 = 70+7 = 77). The 5s table is half the 10s table (5x8 = half of 80 = 40). Many mental math strategies use 10x as a reference point.